The Legalization of Cannabis (Marijuana) and the Effects on Pregnant Women and Their Babies

With 30 US states now fully legalizing marijuana/cannabis, others decriminalizing or only allowing it for medicinal use and only 4 states where it is illegal, the use of marijuana has risen exponentially.

And this is not the marijuana of the 1960s and 1970s.

According to a May 9, 2023 article in KFF Health News, legal marijuana is more potent than ever and still largely unregulated. Even worse, ” Marijuana-related medical emergencies have landed hundreds of thousands of people in the hospital and millions are dealing with psychological disorders linked to cannabis use, according to federal research.”

Now there is growing concern about the negative effects, especially on pregnant women, their babies and teenagers.

According to a May 26. 2023 article in Medscape titled “How Has Cannabis Legalization Affected Pregnant Mothers?”;

“”Severe morning sickness was a major risk factor for care in the emergency department or hospital for cannabis use,” said Myran. “Prior work has found that people who use cannabis during pregnancy often state that it was used to manage challenging symptoms of pregnancy such as morning sickness.”

“Most acute care events (72.2%) were emergency department visits. The most common reasons for acute care were harmful cannabis use (57.6%), followed by cannabis dependence or withdrawal (21.5%), and acute cannabis intoxication (12.8%).”

Compared with pregnancies without acute care, those with acute care related to cannabis had higher rates of adverse neonatal outcomes such as birth before 37 weeks’ gestational age (16.9% vs 7.2%), birth weight at or below the bottom fifth percentile after adjustment for gestational age (12.1% vs 4.4%), and neonatal intensive care unit admission in the first 28 days of life (31.5% vs 13%).”

And:

“There is no known safe level of cannabis consumption, and its use by pregnant women has been linked to later neurodevelopmental issues in their offspring. A 2022 US study suggested that cannabis exposure in the womb may leave children later in life at risk for autism, psychiatric disorders, and problematic substance abuse, particularly as they enter peak periods of vulnerability in late adolescence.”

and

“In the US, prenatal cannabis use is still included in definitions of child abuse or neglect and can lead to termination of parental rights, even in states with full legalization.”

Even worse, marijuana-as well as opioids, nicotine and other drugs-can lead to Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). According to Stanford Medicine Children’s Health:

“Neonatal abstinence syndrome is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth. Babies can then go through drug withdrawal after birth. The syndrome most often applies to opioid medicines” but also “Depressants such as barbiturates, or alcohol, or marijuana” (All emphasis added)

CONCLUSION

It is a symptom of an increasingly dysfunctional society when so many of us turn to drugs, alcohol, the internet, etc. to escape reality and/or amuse ourselves instead of coping with reality.

Marijuana and other drugs are too often portrayed as harmless and fun, especially after marijuana legalization.

Groups like teenagers and especially pregnant women and their babies are particularly vulnerable.

Everyone needs to know the facts.